Metabolic acidosis and zonisamide

admin February 24th, 2009

The FDA has issued a warning that zonisamide may be associated with metabolic acidosis in patients with with predisposing conditions or therapies. The young appear more at risk. Further info here.

The FDA recommends that healthcare professionals measure serum bicarbonate before starting treatment and periodically during treatment with zonisamide, even in the absence of symptoms. If metabolic acidosis develops and persists, consideration should be given to reducing the dose or discontinuing zonisamide (using dose tapering), and modifying the patient’s antiepileptic treatment as appropriate. If the decision is made to continue patients with metabolic acidosis on zonisamide, then alkali treatment should be considered.

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